Cookie Policy | FinTech Bulletins
Effective: October 4, 2026
This Cookie Policy explains how FinTech Bulletins (https://fintechbulletins.com), operated by Muhammad Essa, Muzammil, and Ali Asadullah Shah in Karachi, Pakistan, uses cookies, local storage, and similar web technologies to provide, secure, and improve our services, and to serve advertisements via Google AdSense.
1. What Are Cookies and Web Technologies?
Cookies are small data files placed on your computer or mobile device when you visit a website. Cookies are widely used by online service providers to ensure websites function properly, enhance security, recall visitor preferences, deliver aggregate analytics, and serve relevant advertising. We also use browser local storage for lightweight client-side interface state.
2. Complete Cookie Inventory, Vendors, and Retention Times
The table below lists all first-party and third-party cookies and storage items used on FinTech Bulletins, along with their provider, specific purpose, and retention duration:
| Cookie / Key | Provider & Vendor | Category | Purpose | Retention Period |
|---|---|---|---|---|
__cf_bm | Cloudflare, Inc. | Essential | Manages incoming traffic, identifies non-human automated traffic, and protects against malicious bot activity. | 30 minutes |
cf_clearance | Cloudflare, Inc. | Essential | Stores proof of a completed Cloudflare Turnstile bot verification so you are not repeatedly challenged. | Up to 1 year |
_ga | Google LLC (Google Analytics 4) | Analytics | Distinguishes unique visitors and calculates visitor, session, and campaign data for aggregate reporting. | 2 years |
_gid | Google LLC (Google Analytics 4) | Analytics | Distinguishes unique visitors over an active 24-hour cycle. | 24 hours |
_ga_* | Google LLC (Google Analytics 4) | Analytics | Used to persist and track session state and interaction events across page views. | 2 years |
__gads | Google LLC (Google AdSense) | Advertising | Serves Google advertisements, measures ad impressions, prevents ad fraud, and limits ad repetition. | 13 months |
__gpi | Google LLC (Google AdSense) | Advertising | Collects ad performance metrics and interaction data for non-personalized and personalized ad delivery. | 13 months |
IDE | Google LLC (DoubleClick) | Advertising | Delivers targeted, interest-based advertisements across partner websites based on browsing behavior. | 13 months |
ft_theme | FinTech Bulletins (Local Storage) | Preferences | Stores your selected color theme (dark mode or light mode) across site navigation. | Persistent until cleared |
3. Third-Party Service Providers and Ad Networks
We partner with certified third-party technology providers who set cookies on our website under their respective privacy policies:
- Google LLC (Google AdSense & Google Analytics 4):
- Headquarters: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, USA.
- Data Practices: Google uses cookies and web beacons to serve ads based on prior visits and collect aggregate web analytics. Read How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services.
- Cloudflare, Inc. (CDN, Edge Security, and Turnstile):
- Headquarters: 101 Townsend St, San Francisco, CA 94107, USA.
- Data Practices: Cloudflare routes web traffic through its global edge network, mitigating DDoS attacks and securing forms. Read the Cloudflare Privacy Policy.
- Vercel Inc. (Web Hosting & Cloud Infrastructure):
- Headquarters: 440 N Barranca Ave #4133, Covina, CA 91723, USA.
- Data Practices: Hosts static assets and application logic. Read the Vercel Privacy Policy.
- Logo.dev (Company Logo Image CDN):
- Company logos featured in market data and news articles are delivered via Logo.dev's edge CDN (
img.logo.dev), which logs standard HTTP request headers under the Logo.dev Privacy Policy.
- Company logos featured in market data and news articles are delivered via Logo.dev's edge CDN (
4. Managing Your Cookie Preferences and Opt-Out Options
You have full control over cookies placed on your device:
- Browser Controls: You can configure your web browser to accept, reject, or alert you to the placement of cookies. You can also delete existing cookies at any time via your browser's history and security settings.
- Google Ads Settings: Opt out of personalized Google advertising by visiting Google Ads Settings.
- Google Analytics Opt-Out: Install the official Google Analytics Opt-out Browser Add-on.
- Industry Self-Regulatory Opt-Outs:
- Global Privacy Control (GPC): If your browser transmits a GPC signal, we treat that signal as a valid request to opt out of the sale or sharing of data for cross-context behavioral advertising.
5. Consent for Visitors in the EEA, UK and Switzerland
If you are in the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom, or Switzerland, you control non-essential cookies through our consent banner:
- The banner: shown to every visitor on first visit (and after you clear browser storage) with separate toggles for essential, analytics, and advertising cookies. Your choice is stored on your device as
ft_cookie_consentandft_cookie_preferences. - Defaults: your choice starts as "off" for analytics and advertising — where Google tags are present, Consent Mode v2 defaults both to
denieduntil you accept (or until a stored choice is read back), and a Global Privacy Control signal is read as a refusal (see Section 4). - Google Consent Mode v2: when you change a toggle we update
analytics_storage,ad_storage,ad_user_data, andad_personalizationso Google tags on the page respect your choice. - Advertising: ad units are requested and shown only after you enable advertising in the banner — until then the page makes no ad requests. The page-level AdSense script loads with the site itself (AdSense needs it to verify the site); while site-wide ads are disabled it is not loaded at all.
- First-party banner, not a certified CMP: this is our own banner. We do not claim certification under the IAB TCF or any other regional consent framework.
6. Policy Updates
We may update this Cookie Policy from time to time to reflect modifications in our technology stack, advertising networks, or legal obligations. Any updates will be published here with the revised effective date.
7. Contact & Operator Information
If you have questions about our use of cookies or this policy:
- Email: [email protected]
- Operators & Founders: Muhammad Essa, Muzammil, and Ali Asadullah Shah
- Business Address: FinTech Bulletins, Karachi, Pakistan