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U Bank is offering vehicle financing for the Suzuki Alto VXR, with monthly installments starting from Rs. 46,553. According to

Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb has pointed to improving fiscal and external balances, stronger foreign exchange reserves, credit rating upgrades and

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The benchmark KSE-100 Index lost over 340 points during the opening minutes of trading on Tuesday. At close, the benchmark index was at 164776.44, up 347.97 points or 0.21%. Earlier in the day, buying was observed in key sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies and OMCs. Index-heavy stocks, including LUCK, DGKC, HBL, MCB, MEBL, NBP, OGDC, MARI and PSO, traded in the green. On Monday, the PSX witnessed heavy selling as domestic political uncertainty following the imposition of emergency and governor rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, coupled with regional geopolitical tensions involving Saudi Arabia, the Houthis, the United States and Iran, prompted investors to reduce their equity exposure. The benchmark KSE-100 Index plunged by 1,964.87 points, or 1.18%, to close at 165,124.41 points. Internationally, Asian equities fell sharply on Tuesday led by technology shares as a widening conflict in the Middle East kept oil prices elevated, supporting the dollar ahead of an earnings season that will set the tone for the rest of the year. Energy prices are back driving global markets as investors weigh the geopolitical developments in the Middle East and Russia-Ukraine, with Brent crude futures at $105.9 per barrel, near a two-week high. In stocks, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 2% in early trading, with tech-heavy South Korea’s KOSPI sliding 6%. Japan’s Nikkei sank 2.6% after returning from a holiday. Overnight, the tech-heavy Nasdaq fell 0.5%, dragged by chipmakers as investors fret about the durability of the rally in AI stocks amid higher competition between the US and China. The cautious sentiment helped keep the US dollar near an 18-month high. The euro last bought $1.1157, while the Japanese yen was at 158.50 per US dollar. Investors’ attention will be on the slew of US bank earnings this week to get a gauge on the impact of the recent surge in Treasury yields on dealmaking, lending growth and funding costs across the industry. A toxic mix of inflationary pressure from elevated energy prices and worries about ballooning government debt have triggered several bouts of bond selloffs in recent weeks, pushing borrowing costs to multi-decade highs across the globe. Four of the six largest US lenders, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Wells Fargo will report results later in the day. This is an intraday update

PKR vs USD Exchange Rate Chart @import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Plus+Jakarta+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap'); #pkr-chart-embed { font-family: 'Plus Jakarta Sans', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, sans-serif; max-width: 1000px; width: 100%; margin: 24px auto; background-color: #ffffff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 20px; padding: 24px; box-shadow: 0 10px 25px -5px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05), 0 8px 10px -6px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05); color: #0f172a; box-sizing: border-box; } #pkr-chart-embed * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; } #pkr-chart-embed .chart-header { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; width: 100%; } #pkr-chart-embed .top-row { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; gap: 20px; } #pkr-chart-embed .calculator-area { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; align-items: flex-start; } #pkr-chart-embed .main-title { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; letter-spacing: -0.025em; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; } #pkr-chart-embed .currency-badge { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; color: #4f46e5; background-color: rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.08); padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 9999px; border: 1px solid rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.15); text-transform: uppercase; } #pkr-chart-embed .calculator-title { font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; color: #64748b; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.05em; } #pkr-chart-embed .converter { display: flex; align-items: center; background: #f8fafc; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; border-radius: 12px; padding: 4px; gap: 6px; } #pkr-chart-embed .converter-group { display: flex; align-items: center; background: #ffffff; border-radius: 8px; padding: 6px 10px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 23, 42, 0.05); border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; } #pkr-chart-embed .converter-input { border: none; outline: none; width: 90px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 700; color: #0f172a; font-size: 14px; text-align: right; background: transparent; } #pkr-chart-embed .converter-input.pkr-field { width: 120px; } #pkr-chart-embed .converter-label { font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; color: #64748b; margin-left: 6px; } #pkr-chart-embed .equals-sign { color: #94a3b8; font-weight: 600; font-size: 16px; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-badge-container { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 6px; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-label-sub { text-align: right; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-label-sub span:first-child { display: block; font-size: 9px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; color: #64748b; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-label-sub span:last-child { display: block; font-size: 12px; color: #334155; font-weight: 600; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-badge { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; background: linear-gradient(135deg, #4f46e5, #3b82f6); color: #ffffff; font-weight: 700; font-size: 14px; padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 12px; box-shadow: 0 8px 16px -3px rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.25); } #pkr-chart-embed .pulse-dot { width: 8px; height: 8px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #ffffff; animation: pkrPulse 1.5s infinite; } @keyframes pkrPulse { 0% { transform: scale(0.95); opacity: 0.6; } 50% { transform: scale(1.15); opacity: 1; } 100% { transform: scale(0.95); opacity: 0.6; } } #pkr-chart-embed .toolbar { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding-bottom: 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #f1f5f9; } #pkr-chart-embed .timeframe-selector { display: flex; gap: 4px; background: #f1f5f9; padding: 3px; border-radius: 10px; } #pkr-chart-embed .tf-btn { border: none; background: transparent; font-family: inherit; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; color: #64748b; padding: 5px 12px; border-radius: 7px; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.2s ease; } #pkr-chart-embed .tf-btn.active { background: #ffffff; color: #4f46e5; box-shadow: 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.1); } #pkr-chart-embed .stats-row { display: flex; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap; } #pkr-chart-embed .stat-item { font-size: 12px; color: #64748b; } #pkr-chart-embed .stat-item strong { color: #0f172a; font-weight: 700; } #pkr-chart-embed .chart-canvas-container { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 380px; } @media (max-width: 768px) { #pkr-chart-embed .chart-canvas-container { height: 300px; } #pkr-chart-embed .top-row { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-badge-container { align-items: flex-start; } #pkr-chart-embed .rate-label-sub { text-align: left; } #pkr-chart-embed .toolbar { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; } } PKR vs USD Exchange Rate USD / PKR Calculator USD = PKR Latest Closing 13-Oct-26 276.96 PKR 1M 3M 6M 1Y ALL High: -- Low: -- Avg: -- Change: -- (function() { // Updated historical closing rate dataset including 13-Oct-26 const rawLabels = ["04-Mar-25", "05-Mar-25", "06-Mar-25", "07-Mar-25", "10-Mar-25", "11-Mar-25", "12-Mar-25", "13-Mar-25", "14-Mar-25", "17-Mar-25", "18-Mar-25", "19-Mar-25", "20-Mar-25", "21-Mar-25", "24-Mar-25", "25-Mar-25", "26-Mar-25", "27-Mar-25", "28-Mar-25", "03-Apr-25", "04-Apr-25", "07-Apr-25", "08-Apr-25", "09-Apr-25", "10-Apr-25", "11-Apr-25", "14-Apr-25", "15-Apr-25", "16-Apr-25", "17-Apr-25", "18-Apr-25", "21-Apr-25", "22-Apr-25", "23-Apr-25", "24-Apr-25", "25-Apr-25", "28-Apr-25", "29-Apr-25", "30-Apr-25", "02-May-25", "05-May-25", "06-May-25", "07-May-25", "08-May-25", "09-May-25", "12-May-25", "13-May-25", "14-May-25", "15-May-25", "16-May-25", "19-May-25", "20-May-25", "21-May-25", "22-May-25", "23-May-25", "26-May-25", "27-May-25", "29-May-25", "30-May-25", "02-Jun-25", "03-Jun-25", "04-Jun-25", "05-Jun-25", "10-Jun-25", "11-Jun-25", "12-Jun-25", "13-Jun-25", "16-Jun-25", "17-Jun-25", "18-Jun-25", "19-Jun-25", "20-Jun-25", "23-Jun-25", "24-Jun-25", "25-Jun-25", "26-Jun-25", "27-Jun-25", "30-Jun-25", "02-Jul-25", "03-Jul-25", "04-Jul-25", "07-Jul-25", "08-Jul-25", "09-Jul-25", "10-Jul-25", "11-Jul-25", "14-Jul-25", "15-Jul-25", "16-Jul-25", "17-Jul-25", "18-Jul-25", "21-Jul-25", "22-Jul-25", "23-Jul-25", "24-Jul-25", "25-Jul-25", "28-Jul-25", "29-Jul-25", "30-Jul-25", "31-Jul-25", "01-Aug-25", "04-Aug-25", "05-Aug-25", "06-Aug-25", "07-Aug-25", "08-Aug-25", "11-Aug-25", "12-Aug-25", "13-Aug-25", "15-Aug-25", "18-Aug-25", "19-Aug-25", "20-Aug-25", "21-Aug-25", "22-Aug-25", "25-Aug-25", "26-Aug-25", "27-Aug-25", "28-Aug-25", "29-Aug-25", "01-Sep-25", "02-Sep-25", "03-Sep-25", "04-Sep-25", "05-Sep-25", "08-Sep-25", "09-Sep-25", "10-Sep-25", "11-Sep-25", "12-Sep-25", "15-Sep-25", "16-Sep-25", "17-Sep-25", "18-Sep-25", "19-Sep-25", "21-Sep-25", "22-Sep-25", "23-Sep-25", "24-Sep-25", "25-Sep-25", "26-Sep-25", "29-Sep-25", "30-Sep-25", "01-Oct-25", "02-Oct-25", "03-Oct-25", "06-Oct-25", "07-Oct-25", "08-Oct-25", "09-Oct-25", "10-Oct-25", "13-Oct-25", "14-Oct-25", "15-Oct-25", "16-Oct-25", "17-Oct-25", "20-Oct-25", "21-Oct-25", "22-Oct-25", "23-Oct-25", "24-Oct-25", "27-Oct-25", "28-Oct-25", "29-Oct-25", "30-Oct-25", "31-Oct-25", "03-Nov-25", "04-Nov-25", "05-Nov-25", "06-Nov-25", "07-Nov-25", "10-Nov-25", "11-Nov-25", "12-Nov-25", "13-Nov-25", "14-Nov-25", "17-Nov-25", "18-Nov-25", "19-Nov-25", "20-Nov-25", "21-Nov-25", "24-Nov-25", "25-Nov-25", "26-Nov-25", "27-Nov-25", "28-Nov-25", "01-Dec-25", "02-Dec-25", "03-Dec-25", "04-Dec-25", "05-Dec-25", "08-Dec-25", "09-Dec-25", "10-Dec-25", "11-Dec-25", "12-Dec-25", "15-Dec-25", "16-Dec-25", "17-Dec-25", "18-Dec-25", "19-Dec-25", "22-Dec-25", "23-Dec-25", "24-Dec-25", "26-Dec-25", "29-Dec-25", "30-Dec-25", "31-Dec-25", "02-Jan-26", "05-Jan-26", "06-Jan-26", "07-Jan-26", "08-Jan-26", "09-Jan-26", "12-Jan-26", "13-Jan-26", "14-Jan-26", "15-Jan-26", "16-Jan-26", "19-Jan-26", "20-Jan-26", "21-Jan-26", "22-Jan-26", "23-Jan-26", "26-Jan-26", "27-Jan-26", "28-Jan-26", "29-Jan-26", "30-Jan-26", "02-Feb-26", "03-Feb-26", "04-Feb-26", "06-Feb-26", "09-Feb-26", "10-Feb-26", "11-Feb-26", "12-Feb-26", "13-Feb-26", "16-Feb-26", "17-Feb-26", "18-Feb-26", "20-Feb-26", "23-Feb-26", "24-Feb-26", "25-Feb-26", "26-Feb-26", "27-Feb-26", "02-Mar-26", "03-Mar-26", "04-Mar-26", "05-Mar-26", "06-Mar-26", "09-Mar-26", "10-Mar-26", "11-Mar-26", "12-Mar-26", "13-Mar-26", "16-Mar-26", "17-Mar-26", "18-Mar-26", "19-Mar-26", "24-Mar-26", "25-Mar-26", "26-Mar-26", "27-Mar-26", "30-Mar-26", "31-Mar-26", "01-Apr-26", "02-Apr-26", "03-Apr-26", "04-Apr-26", "06-Apr-26", "07-Apr-26", "08-Apr-26", "09-Apr-26", "10-Apr-26", "13-Apr-26", "14-Apr-26", "14-Apr-26", "15-Apr-26", "16-Apr-26", "17-Apr-26", "20-Apr-26", "21-Apr-26", "22-Apr-26", "23-Apr-26", "24-Apr-26", "27-Apr-26", "28-Apr-26", "29-Apr-26", "30-Apr-26", "04-May-26", "05-May-26", "06-May-26", "07-May-26", "08-May-26", "11-May-26", "12-May-26", "13-May-26", "14-May-26", "15-May-26", "18-May-26", "19-May-26", "20-May-26", "21-May-26", "22-May-26", "25-May-26", "29-May-26", "01-Jun-26", "02-Jun-26", "03-Jun-26", "04-Jun-26", "05-Jun-26", "08-Jun-26", "09-Jun-26", "10-Jun-26", "11-Jun-26", "12-Jun-26", "15-Jun-26", "16-Jun-26", "17-Jun-26", "18-Jun-26", "19-Jun-26", "22-Jun-26", "23-Jun-26", "24-Jun-26", "29-Jun-26", "30-Jun-26", "02-Jul-26", "03-Jul-26", "06-Jul-26", "07-Jul-26", "08-Jul-26", "09-Jul-26", "10-Jul-26", "13-Jul-26", "14-Jul-26", "15-Jul-26", "16-Jul-26", "17-Jul-26", "20-Jul-26", "21-Jul-26", "22-Jul-26", "23-Jul-26", "24-Jul-26", "27-Jul-26", "28-Jul-26", "29-Jul-26", "30-Jul-26", "03-Aug-26", "04-Aug-26", "05-Aug-26", "06-Aug-26", "07-Aug-26", "10-Aug-26", "11-Aug-26", "12-Aug-26", "13-Aug-26", "17-Aug-26", "18-Aug-26", "20-Aug-26", "21-Aug-26", "24-Aug-26", "25-Aug-26", "27-Aug-26", "28-Aug-26", "31-Aug-26", "01-Sep-26", "02-Sep-26", "03-Sep-26", "04-Sep-26", "07-Sep-26", "08-Sep-26", "09-Sep-26", "10-Sep-26", "11-Sep-26", "14-Sep-26", "15-Sep-26", "16-Sep-26", "17-Sep-26", "18-Sep-26", "21-Sep-26", "22-Sep-26", "23-Sep-26", "24-Sep-26", "25-Sep-26", "28-Sep-26", "29-Sep-26", "30-Sep-26", "01-Oct-26", "02-Oct-26", "05-Oct-26", "06-Oct-26", "07-Oct-26", "08-Oct-26", "09-Oct-26", "12-Oct-26", "13-Oct-26"]; const rawData = [279.77, 279.87, 279.82, 279.97, 280.07, 279.95, 279.97, 280.05, 280.21, 280.17, 280.27, 280.21, 280.22, 280.26, 280.37, 280.42, 280.26, 280.22, 280.16, 280.56, 280.47, 280.57, 280.73, 280.78, 280.56, 280.47, 280.60, 280.57, 280.46, 280.62, 280.72, 280.87, 280.77, 280.97, 281.07, 280.97, 281.07, 281.02, 280.97, 281.06, 281.22, 281.37, 281.47, 281.52, 281.71, 281.57, 281.67, 281.72, 281.61, 281.66, 281.77, 281.92, 281.97, 282.06, 281.97, 282.06, 282.17, 282.07, 282.02, 281.97, 282.12, 282.22, 282.17, 282.21, 282.47, 282.67, 282.96, 283.17, 283.41, 283.55, 283.64, 283.70, 283.87, 283.77, 283.72, 283.67, 283.72, 283.76, 283.95, 283.86, 283.97, 284.22, 284.36, 284.47, 284.56, 284.46, 284.72, 284.67, 284.96, 284.97, 284.87, 284.95, 284.97, 284.76, 284.22, 283.45, 283.21, 283.05, 282.95, 282.87, 282.66, 282.57, 282.67, 282.56, 282.47, 282.45, 282.42, 282.22, 282.06, 282.01, 281.96, 281.95, 281.92, 281.90, 281.87, 281.86, 281.83, 281.80, 281.77, 281.75, 281.72, 281.71, 281.67, 281.65, 281.62, 281.61, 281.60, 281.56, 281.55, 281.52, 281.51, 281.50, 281.47, 281.46, 281.45, 281.46, 281.42, 281.43, 281.41, 281.37, 281.35, 281.32, 281.31, 281.27, 281.26, 281.25, 281.22, 281.21, 281.20, 281.17, 281.16, 281.15, 281.12, 281.11, 281.10, 281.07, 281.06, 281.05, 281.03, 281.02, 281.01, 280.97, 280.96, 280.92, 280.91, 280.90, 280.87, 280.86, 280.85, 280.82, 280.81, 280.78, 280.77, 280.76, 280.72, 280.71, 280.67, 280.66, 280.66, 280.65, 280.62, 280.61, 280.57, 280.56, 280.55, 280.52, 280.51, 280.47, 280.46, 280.45, 280.42, 280.41, 280.40, 280.37, 280.36, 280.32, 280.31, 280.30, 280.27, 280.26, 280.25, 280.22, 280.21, 280.20, 280.17, 280.16, 280.15, 280.12, 280.11, 280.10, 280.07, 280.06, 280.05, 280.02, 280.01, 280.00, 279.97, 279.96, 279.95, 279.92, 279.91, 279.90, 279.87, 279.86, 279.85, 279.82, 279.81, 279.80, 279.77, 279.76, 279.75, 279.72, 279.71, 279.70, 279.67, 279.66, 279.65, 279.62, 279.61, 279.60, 279.57, 279.56, 279.55, 279.52, 279.51, 279.50, 279.47, 279.46, 279.45, 279.42, 279.41, 279.40, 279.37, 279.36, 279.35, 279.32, 279.31, 279.30, 279.27, 279.26, 279.25, 279.22, 279.21, 279.20, 279.17, 279.16, 279.15, 279.12, 279.11, 279.10, 279.07, 279.06, 279.05, 279.02, 279.01, 279.00, 278.97, 278.96, 278.95, 278.92, 278.91, 278.90, 278.87, 278.86, 278.85, 278.82, 278.81, 278.80, 278.77, 278.76, 278.75, 278.72, 278.71, 278.70, 278.67, 278.66, 278.65, 278.62, 278.61, 278.60, 278.57, 278.56, 278.55, 278.52, 278.51, 278.50, 278.47, 278.46, 278.45, 278.42, 278.41, 278.40, 278.37, 278.36, 278.35, 278.32, 278.31, 278.30, 278.27, 278.26, 278.25, 278.22, 278.21, 278.20, 278.17, 278.16, 278.15, 278.12, 278.11, 278.10, 278.07, 278.06, 278.05, 278.02, 278.01, 278.00, 277.95, 277.95, 277.92, 277.91, 277.90, 277.87, 277.86, 277.85, 277.82, 277.81, 277.80, 277.77, 277.76, 277.75, 277.72, 277.71, 277.70, 277.67, 277.66, 277.65, 277.62, 277.61, 277.57, 277.56, 277.55, 277.52, 277.51, 277.50, 277.47, 277.46, 277.45, 277.42, 277.41, 277.40, 277.37, 277.36, 277.35, 277.32, 277.31, 277.30, 277.27, 277.26, 277.25, 277.22, 277.21, 277.20, 277.17, 277.16, 277.15, 277.12, 277.11, 277.10, 277.07, 277.06, 277.05, 277.02, 277.01, 277.00, 276.97, 276.96]; const currentExchangeRate = rawData[rawData.length - 1]; const usdInput = document.getElementById('usdInput'); const pkrInput = document.getElementById('pkrInput'); const latestBadgeRate = document.getElementById('latestBadgeRate'); const latestDateLabel = document.getElementById('latestDateLabel'); const statHigh = document.getElementById('statHigh'); const statLow = document.getElementById('statLow'); const statAvg = document.getElementById('statAvg'); const statChange = document.getElementById('statChange'); const tfBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.tf-btn'); if (latestDateLabel) latestDateLabel.textContent = rawLabels[rawLabels.length - 1]; if (latestBadgeRate) latestBadgeRate.textContent = `${currentExchangeRate.toFixed(2)} PKR`; if (pkrInput) pkrInput.value = (1 * currentExchangeRate).toFixed(2); if (usdInput && pkrInput) { usdInput.addEventListener('input', function() { const val = parseFloat(this.value); pkrInput.value = !isNaN(val) ? (val * currentExchangeRate).toFixed(2) : ''; }); pkrInput.addEventListener('input', function() { const val = parseFloat(this.value); usdInput.value = !isNaN(val) ? (val / currentExchangeRate).toFixed(2) : ''; }); } const ctx = document.getElementById('closingRatesChart').getContext('2d'); const gradient = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, 300); gradient.addColorStop(0, 'rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.25)'); gradient.addColorStop(1, 'rgba(79, 70, 229, 0.0)'); let chart = new Chart(ctx, { type: 'line', data: { labels: rawLabels, datasets: [{ label: 'USD / PKR Rate', data: rawData, borderColor: '#4f46e5', borderWidth: 2, pointRadius: 0, pointHoverRadius: 5, pointHoverBackgroundColor: '#4f46e5', fill: true, backgroundColor: gradient, tension: 0.2 }] }, options: { responsive: true, maintainAspectRatio: false, plugins: { legend: { display: false }, tooltip: { mode: 'index', intersect: false, backgroundColor: '#0f172a', titleFont: { family: "'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif", size: 12 }, bodyFont: { family: "'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif", size: 13, weight: 'bold' }, padding: 10, cornerRadius: 8, callbacks: { label: function(context) { return ` Rate: ${context.parsed.y.toFixed(2)} PKR`; } } } }, scales: { x: { grid: { display: false }, ticks: { font: { family: "'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif", size: 11 }, color: '#94a3b8', maxTicksLimit: 8 } }, y: { grid: { color: '#f1f5f9' }, ticks: { font: { family: "'Plus Jakarta Sans', sans-serif", size: 11 }, color: '#94a3b8', callback: function(val) { return val.toFixed(2); } } } } } }); function updateStats(filteredData) { if (!filteredData || filteredData.length === 0) return; const max = Math.max(...filteredData); const min = Math.min(...filteredData); const sum = filteredData.reduce((acc, curr) => acc + curr, 0); const avg = sum / filteredData.length; const first = filteredData[0]; const last = filteredData[filteredData.length - 1]; const diff = last - first; const pct = ((diff / first) * 100).toFixed(2); statHigh.textContent = max.toFixed(2); statLow.textContent = min.toFixed(2); statAvg.textContent = avg.toFixed(2); statChange.textContent = `${diff >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${diff.toFixed(2)} (${diff >= 0 ? '+' : ''}${pct}%)`; statChange.style.color = diff >= 0 ? 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The local unit closed the day at 276.96, a gain of Re0.01 against the greenback. On Monday , the Pakistani rupee settled at 276.97 against the dollar. Globally, the US dollar held its ground at the start of Asian trading on Tuesday after a holiday for some markets in the US, as geopolitical risks rose after renewed attacks on energy infrastructure in the Middle East and Ukraine. The US dollar index, which measures the greenback’s strength against a basket of six currencies, was at 102.56 in subdued Asian trading after closing up 0.3% on Monday. The currency is hovering around its highest levels since April last year. The euro was flat at $1.1159 on Tuesday, while the British pound was also steady at $1.3209. Against the yen, the US dollar was 0.1% weaker at 158.435 yen after the release of data from the Bank of Japan, which showed wholesale prices rose 6.8% in the year to September, falling short of the median market forecast for a 7.6% annual increase. The Chinese yuan traded near its strongest levels in four years, holding steady against the US dollar at 6.6950 yuan in offshore trade. Oil prices , a key indicator of currency parity, fell on Tuesday and were on track for their first decline in nearly a week, as traders assessed supply risks from attacks on Saudi Arabia while weighing the prospect of additional diesel supplies from Russia. Brent crude futures fell $1.30, or 1.2%, to $105.35 a barrel by 0329 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures were down $1.25, or 1.3%, at $92.49 a barrel. Both benchmarks climbed nearly $2 a barrel in the previous session, with Brent settling at its highest since September 15

The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) has proposed new rules requiring insurers to complete claim assessments within 15

Pakistan is close to launching satellite internet services, with the government set to finalize the regulatory framework after consultations with relevant institutions. IT Minister Shaza Fatima Khawaja announced the progress on Tuesday. Speaking at the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity Symposium, Shaza Fatima Khawaja said the government would create a business-friendly environment for companies investing in satellite internet […]

The International Monetary Fund has warned that a sudden crash in AI stock prices could send shockwaves through the entire global financial system. The organization identified an AI share correction as one of three near-term threats to worldwide market stability, alongside rising government borrowing costs and AI-powered cyber attacks. The scale of concentration tells the […]

Pakistan’s inflation rate is projected to rise to 9.9% in 2027, while economic growth is expected to ease to 3.5%, according to data released by the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) World Economic Outlook (WEO) released on Tuesday. The IMF data showed inflation at 7.1% in 2026, up from 4.5% in 2025. Pakistan’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth is projected at 3.6% in 2026, compared with 3.2% in 2025, before moderating to 3.5% in 2027. According to the WEO , Pakistan’s current account balance is projected to remain flat in 2026 before slipping into a deficit equivalent to 1% of GDP in 2027, compared with a surplus of 0.5% of GDP in 2025. Moreover, the country’s unemployment rate is forecast to decline to 6.9% in 2026 and 6.5% in 2027, from 7.1% in 2025, the data showed. As per the report, global growth is projected to slow to 3.1% in 2026 and rebound to 3.4% in 2027. Global headline inflation is projected to rise notably to 4.7% in 2026 before easing to 4.1% in 2027. The outlook noted that the global economy is again proving resilient, but unevenly so and with rapidly narrowing margins of adjustment in the near term. “Activity in the first half of 2026 held up better than expected despite the dragging war in the Middle East and continuing strains from trade tensions. “The technology cycle has provided a demand impulse, driven by strong investment in artificial intelligence (AI). “The interaction of these forces—geopolitics and technology—has produced a split global economy: Favourable terms of trade or technology-related exports and investment give some countries a cushion, whereas others face higher import bills and weaker demand. “Use of buffers and adaptability have helped economies weather the negative shocks so far. Flexible supply responses, rerouting of shipments, inventory drawdowns, fiscal support measures, and lower energy intensity than in previous decades have helped contain the hit to activity from the war.” According to the outlook, energy-importing economies outside the technology value chain face the most difficult outlook. But the margins of adjustment that helped resilience are not limitless, and risks are skewed to the downside. Further escalation in conflicts, a reassessment of expectations surrounding AI, renewed trade tensions, and fiscal vulnerabilities could weaken growth. On the upside, stronger momentum in AI investment and productivity gains from AI or a sustained easing of geopolitical and trade tensions could strengthen growth, read the report

Rupee on Monday appreciated by 3 paisa against the US Dollar in interbank trading and closed at Rs 276.97, compared to the previous day’s closing of Rs 277.00. According to the Forex Association of Pakistan (FAP), the dollar’s open-market buying and selling rates were Rs 277.60 and Rs 278.20, respectively. The price of the Euro […]

Shengtang Group in China has announced plans to invest USD 10 million in Pakistan, with potential projects in electric vehicle (EV) manufacturing, industrial development, energy, infrastructure, railways, tourism and urban development. The proposal was discussed at a meeting between a delegation of the Chinese group and Adviser to the Prime Minister on Industries and Production […]

As the government seeks to diversify its funding sources, Pakistan plans to return to China’s domestic bond market for further yuan-denominated borrowing and is exploring the possibility of issuing yen-denominated bonds in Japan, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb said in an interview to Nikkie Asia . Pakistan issued its first panda bond worth 1.75 billion yuan ($261 million) in mid-May under a 7.2-billion-yuan programme, with partial guarantees from the Asian Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank. Panda bonds are yuan-denominated bonds issued by foreign governments or institutions in China. The recent panda bond will not be a “one-time issuance”, Aurangzeb told Nikkie Asia. Pakistan intends to “keep going back and be a repeat issuer,” given how China is the “second largest and deepest capital market in the world,” he said. Following a period of severe economic turmoil exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, Pakistan has recovered some of its footing, supported by a $7 billion, 37-month IMF loan program known as the Extended Fund Facility signed in 2024 that includes some tough measures such as raising tax revenue on farm income. Meanwhile, apart from accessing the Chinese market, Aurangzeb also expressed interest in exploring the Japanese capital markets, including the issuance of yen-denominated samurai bonds. Samurai bonds “would make sense,” and are “something which we should think through,” he said. “We need to do more homework,” added the finance minister. A samurai bond is a yen-denominated bond issued in Tokyo by a non-Japanese company, government, or supranational organisation, and governed by Japanese financial regulations. The finance minister departed for Bangkok, Thailand, last week to lead Pakistan’s delegation to the World Bank Group–IMF Annual Meetings 2026, scheduled to be held from October 12 to 18, 2026. During the visit, the finance minister will represent Pakistan at key events of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group and undertake an extensive programme of over 60 high-level engagements with international financial institutions, finance ministers and policymakers, development partners, global investors, banks, credit rating agencies, think tanks and international media. The visit comes as Pakistan continues its transition from macroeconomic stabilisation towards sustainable, investment- and export-led growth, while advancing structural reforms and strengthening engagement with international capital markets and development partners

Pakistani citizens planning to make a trip to Canada are required to obtain a temporary residence visa or visit visa

A Santa Monica startup called Blueprints AI claims it can generate permit-ready construction documents in minutes. The company just unveiled Version 2 of its platform at TechCrunch Disrupt 2026, running October 13 through 15 in San Francisco. Architect and general contractor Al Drams co-founded the company alongside data scientist Coco Cao from Hong Kong. Drams […]

Buying returned at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), with the benchmark KSE-100 Index gaining over 900 points during the opening minutes of trading on Tuesday. At 9:40am, the benchmark index was hovering at 166,068.84, up 944.43 points or 0.57%. Buying was observed in key sectors, including automobile assemblers, cement, commercial banks, oil and gas exploration companies and OMCs. Index-heavy stocks, including LUCK, DGKC, HBL, MCB, MEBL, NBP, OGDC, MARI and PSO, traded in the green. On Monday, the PSX witnessed heavy selling as domestic political uncertainty following the imposition of emergency and governor rule in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, coupled with regional geopolitical tensions involving Saudi Arabia, the Houthis, the United States and Iran, prompted investors to reduce their equity exposure. The benchmark KSE-100 Index plunged by 1,964.87 points, or 1.18%, to close at 165,124.41 points. Internationally, Asian equities fell sharply on Tuesday led by technology shares as a widening conflict in the Middle East kept oil prices elevated, supporting the dollar ahead of an earnings season that will set the tone for the rest of the year. Energy prices are back driving global markets as investors weigh the geopolitical developments in the Middle East and Russia-Ukraine, with Brent crude futures at $105.9 per barrel, near a two-week high. In stocks, MSCI’s broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan fell 2% in early trading, with tech-heavy South Korea’s KOSPI sliding 6%. Japan’s Nikkei sank 2.6% after returning from a holiday. Overnight, the tech-heavy Nasdaq fell 0.5%, dragged by chipmakers as investors fret about the durability of the rally in AI stocks amid higher competition between the US and China. The cautious sentiment helped keep the US dollar near an 18-month high. The euro last bought $1.1157, while the Japanese yen was at 158.50 per US dollar. Investors’ attention will be on the slew of US bank earnings this week to get a gauge on the impact of the recent surge in Treasury yields on dealmaking, lending growth and funding costs across the industry. A toxic mix of inflationary pressure from elevated energy prices and worries about ballooning government debt have triggered several bouts of bond selloffs in recent weeks, pushing borrowing costs to multi-decade highs across the globe. Four of the six largest US lenders, JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Citigroup and Wells Fargo will report results later in the day. This is an intraday update

Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) is using artificial intelligence and web-scraping tools to identify misleading advertisements and product claims, including undisclosed mercury in beauty products and false claims of regulatory approval, its chairman has said. CCP Chairman Farid Ahmad Tarar said the commission also monitors social media platforms and the Ad Library of Meta for […]

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered the government to double financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to Rs. 2.2

The Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA) has decided to strengthen its Vigilance Wing and expand digital monitoring to stop tax evasion through digital payment transactions and fake receipts. PRA Chairman Moazzam Iqbal Sipra said strict action will be taken against local and international food chains and coffee shops that refuse to accept digital payments. He said […]

A private bank branch manager has fled to the United States after taking up to Rs800 million from account-holders under the pretext of investment. Local sources close to the affected customers said the total could exceed Rs1 billion as investigations continue. The bank management has launched an inquiry. Sources said the manager left last week […]

KARACHI – Currency exchange rates in Pakistan are a crucial factor impacting everything from trade balances and inflation to remittances

Relatively calm domestic environment supports sentiment while oil prices fall in Asian markets

ISLAMABAD: The World Bank Group has mobilised nearly USD3.2 billion in private capital for Pakistan since 2022, including financing for major hydropower and green development projects, as the country seeks to bridge its widening development financing gap and attract investment beyond public funds. Globally, the World Bank Group mobilised a record USD 112 billion in private capital for developing countries in fiscal year 2026, more than tripling the USD 35 billion recorded in fiscal year 2022, according to the Bank. The Bank said that for Pakistan, the mobilisation effort includes leveraging World Bank financing and guarantees to attract international lenders and domestic banks, as well as encouraging businesses to invest in environmentally sustainable technologies

LAHORE: The Punjab Revenue Authority (PRA) has announced a major push to curb tax evasion in the restaurant and cafe sector, strengthening its Vigilance Wing and expanding digital monitoring to stop the misuse of digital payments and the issuance of fake receipts. Chairman PRA Moazzam Iqbal Sipra warned that local and international food chains and coffee shops refusing to accept digital payments will face strict action. Presiding over a review meeting on the performance of the authority’s enforcement teams, Sipra said that digital payments must be made only to the bank accounts officially declared by the companies concerned, a measure intended to prevent the manipulation of records. The meeting directed the Commissioner PRA Lahore Division to further intensify field operations. It also ordered the immediate examination of complaints received through social media, and it was revealed that notices have already been issued to more than 70 restaurants over alleged violations. The chairman also directed that QR codes be made mandatory on all receipts issued through the Electronic Invoice Monitoring System (E-IMS), allowing customers and officials to verify them immediately. Stressing the importance of compliance, Sipra described the transparent deposit of taxes collected from the public as both a legal and a moral obligation. He cautioned that heavy penalties would be imposed on those who collect taxes from customers through fraudulent practices but fail to deposit the amounts with the authority. Copyright Business Recorder, 2026

BANGKOK: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb held a series of meetings and participated in key ministerial engagements on the sidelines of the Annual Meetings of the World Bank Group and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Bangkok, Thailand. The engagements focused on Pakistan’s macroeconomic stabilization, structural reforms, investment opportunities, climate finance, development financing and international cooperation on debt management. In a meeting with Dan Katz, First Deputy Managing Director of the IMF, the Finance Minister discussed Pakistan’s macroeconomic stabilization, progress under the IMF-supported programme and ongoing structural reforms. Both sides welcomed the staff-level agreement and acknowledged improvements in fiscal performance, foreign exchange reserves, inflation and external sector stability. Finance Minister Senator Muhammad Aurangzeb highlighted improved investor confidence, sovereign credit rating upgrades and renewed access to international capital markets. He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to fiscal discipline, tax reforms, privatization and sustainable economic growth. Discussions also covered the impact of the Middle East conflict on energy prices and inflation, including targeted relief for vulnerable households within fiscal constraints. Additionally, participating in the 17th V20 Ministerial Dialogue, the Finance Minister appreciated the V20’s support in developing Pakistan’s Climate Prosperity Plan and identifying bankable projects to attract climate finance. He emphasized fiscal responsibility and the need to strengthen domestic and external buffers against climate challenges and geopolitical shocks. Highlighting opportunities to mobilize green investment, he referred to Pakistan’s inaugural green Panda bond. Welcoming the proposed fund initiative, he stressed collective ownership, accountability and effective implementation, cautioning against initiatives remaining unimplemented in light of the experience of the Loss and Damage Fund. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s support for advancing the V20’s climate finance agenda. The Finance Minister also accepted the chairmanship of the Governing Council of the Borrowers’ Platform on behalf of Pakistan, acknowledging Egypt’s leadership and the contributions of member countries and the Secretariat in operationalizing the Platform. He emphasized that the Platform should promote mutual learning and technical cooperation rather than serve as a collective bargaining or crisis-management mechanism. Outlining Pakistan’s priorities under the 2026–27 work plan, he highlighted strengthening debt-management practices, sharing reform experiences and exploring innovative development-financing instruments. Copyright Business Recorder, 2026

LAHORE: Federal Minister for Board of Investment Qaiser Ahmed Sheikh has stressed the need for one-window facilitation, fully equipped Special Economic Zones (SEZs) and the business community’s involvement in policymaking to attract investment and accelerate industrial growth. Speaking at the Lahore Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) on Monday, he said the government would work closely with the chamber to address investors’ concerns, improve the business environment and promote industrial development. He said the business community should be actively involved in formulating policies and regulations, as industrialists and traders understood ground realities and the challenges facing businesses. The government departments should consult chambers of commerce before introducing measures affecting investment and commercial activities. The minister said an effective one-window system was essential to eliminate unnecessary delays and save investors from visiting multiple departments. He also highlighted the importance of providing roads, infrastructure and other essential facilities in SEZs, saying land allocation alone was insufficient to attract investors. He referred to plans to utilise approximately 6,000 acres of Pakistan Steel Mills land in Karachi for a special economic zone and invited investors to explore the opportunities. LCCI President Ali Hussam Asghar called for an end to harsh enforcement measures that disrupt legitimate business activities, urging authorities to provide businesses a reasonable opportunity to rectify minor or remediable violations before registering FIRs or sealing premises. He said the chamber did not oppose the enforcement of laws but stressed that implementation should be fair and proportionate. He also called for a review of relevant legislation, including the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency Act and the Punjab Food Authority Act, to address business concerns. Several industries in Lahore, operating for five to 30 years, were facing relocation notices from the Lahore Development Authority and other departments, he pointed out, urging the government to formulate a clear and transparent relocation policy, providing reasonable deadlines, alternative industrial sites and consultation with business representatives. He added that the LCCI had established a complaint centre to help members raise issues with relevant authorities and monitor their resolution. He also appreciated the government’s efforts to promote financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). LCCI Senior Vice President Sardar Usman Ghani said Pakistan needed an investment-led growth strategy, with performance measured through actual capital inflows, new industrial establishments, higher production, employment generation and export growth. He said the cumulative tax burden, including corporate tax, dividend tax, super tax and other levies, was restricting businesses’ ability to reinvest profits and expand operations. He called for a review of the overall tax burden and stronger coordination among government departments to resolve issues relating to taxation, energy costs, approvals, land acquisition and financing. LCCI Vice President Chaudhry Khadim Hussain stressed the need for timely resolution of business issues, reliable infrastructure, simplified regulatory procedures and policy continuity. He said stronger government-private sector cooperation was essential to boost industrial production, investment, employment and exports. Copyright Business Recorder, 2026

KARACHI: United Bank Limited (UBL) Rural Bank and Universal Agri Tractor Company (UATC), part of the G.M. Group, have entered into a strategic alliance aimed at accelerating farm mechanization, expanding access to agricultural financing and empowering Pakistan’s farming community. The agreement was formally signed at Governor House Sindh on October 5 in the presence of Nehal Hashmi, Governor of Sindh, alongside senior government officials, business leaders, senior executives and industry stakeholders. Representing UBL Rural Bank at the ceremony was Abdul Sattar Narejo, Head Rural Bank, while Zain Wahab, Managing Partner of UATC, and Wahab GM, Owner of UATC, represented Universal Agri Tractor Company. Addressing the gathering, Governor Sindh Nehal Hashmi emphasized the importance of initiatives that support the growth and development of the agricultural sector. He highlighted that efforts focused on improving access to agricultural financing and modern machinery are aligned with the broader government initiatives aimed at promoting agriculture, strengthening rural communities and supporting the country’s farming sector. Copyright Business Recorder, 2026

RIYADH: Federal Minister for Petroleum, Ali Pervaiz Malik attended the 17th International Energy Forum (IEF) Ministerial Meeting in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, at the invitation of His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Minister of Energy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Addressing the plenary session titled “Investment and Trade in Sustainable Energy Solutions: Making Energy Clean, Accessible and Affordable,” the Federal Minister stated that the Government of Pakistan stood shoulder to shoulder with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in this moment of trial. He said his participation in the meeting was a manifestation of Pakistan’s solidarity with the Kingdom, on the personal instructions of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Chief of Defence Forces Field Marshal Syed AsimMunir. A statement released her on Monday says that Pakistan strongly condemns the terrorist attacks by the Houthi militia on Saudi soil, the Minister said, while offering condolences over the precious lives lost. The Federal Minister highlighted that the global energy sector was entering a new investment cycle in which energy security, affordability and sustainability must advance together. He emphasized that investment was needed not only in renewable energy but also in hydrocarbons, critical minerals and essential infrastructure, including grids and pipelines. Referring to the unprecedented global energy supply shock of 2026, the Minister noted that the crisis extended beyond oil and gas to shipping and insurance. Despite its heavy dependence on imported energy, Pakistan had navigated the crisis without resorting to rationing of major energy sources, supported by the Government’s response and cooperation from brotherly countries, including Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Kuwait. He thanked HRH Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman for personally steering cooperation with Pakistan. The Minister said Pakistan was working to strengthen its long-term energy security architecture through the development of strategic reserves, a world-class bonded reserves scheme, greater indigenous energy production, critical infrastructure including refineries and tank farms, competitive electricity and gas markets, and targeted relief mechanisms. He stressed that international investment and trade frameworks must balance innovation and sustainability with affordability, equity and access. Pakistan, he added, looked forward to working with all IEF member countries to advance shared energy security objectives for future generations. On the sidelines of the IEF Ministerial Meeting, Federal Minister for Petroleum Ali Pervaiz Malik held a bilateral meeting with Khalifa Rajab Abdulsadek, Minister of Oil and Gas of Libya, to discuss avenues for strengthening cooperation in the oil and gas sector. The Federal Minister informed his Libyan counterpart that Pakistan had encouraged its refineries to explore imports of Libyan crude oil. He emphasized that Pakistan aimed to diversify its crude oil supply sources to strengthen energy security and maintain alternative supply options in the event of disruptions to key maritime routes, including the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab al-Mandeb Strait. The Libyan Minister described Pakistan as an important country for Libya and said he would encourage Libya’s national oil company to allocate greater volumes of crude oil to Pakistani companies. He also noted that Libya was planning to upgrade its refineries and expressed interest in learning from Pakistan’s experience in refinery upgradation. The Federal Minister also had a detailed breakfast meeting with Energy Minister of the State of Qatar SaadSherida Al-Kaabi to explore possibilities of cooperation in LNG sector. Turkish Energy Minister AlparslanBayraktar also called on the Petroleum Minister and stated he was looking forward to visiting Pakistan next month to receive TPAO seismic vessel to start data acquisition in Indus Basin. Furthermore, Ali Pervaiz Malik met with global energy leaders including ministers and heads of energy companies. The meetings underscored Pakistan’s commitment to international energy cooperation, diversification of supply sources, resilient energy infrastructure and investment in a secure, affordable and sustainable energy future. Copyright Business Recorder, 2026

Currency on upward trajectory as SBP buys $8.1b but REER crosses 107

Stock selling in banks, oil and gas, cement pulls KSE-100 index down

Supermarket chains across France, Belgium and the Netherlands have reportedly faced cyberattacks targeting refrigeration and retail systems. The attacks allegedly manipulated cooling equipment, triggering defrosting cycles and raising temperatures to 50°C. The incidents reportedly caused food spoilage and disrupted supermarket operations

Pakistan expects its economy to grow by more than 4% during the current fiscal year despite elevated oil prices and ongoing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told Reuters on Monday. Speaking on the sidelines of the annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank in Bangkok, […]

The Banking Mohtasib Pakistan has resolved 29,001 complaints in favor of bank customers, involving refunds worth Rs. 1.2 billion, during the first nine months of 2026. According to a statement issued in Karachi, the office received 33,625 new complaints between January 1 and September 30, including 5,927 complaints submitted through the Prime Minister’s Portal. Banking […]